Document-Based Essay_AP English Language 5

The noticeable changes in language usages of last few decades has been made not to offend women, poor people‚ the old and various minority groups due to its sensitiveness, and people became more aware of the power of language. Politically Correct English, which is known as PCE, is a perfect example of the changes. Heightened sensitivity in language is a statement of respect, indicates precision of thought, and is a positive move toward rectifying the unequal social status between one group and another. (Source D) However, PCE is obviously not preferred due to negative effects it has on the society. It blocks people from clear thinking and rather brings severe distortion among them.

          

The word “handicapped” or “disabled” are rather far from the reality compared to the word “cripple”. “Cripple” might seem offensive and too frank, but it is straightforward and precise, and even clean to face the desperate condition. Nancy Mairs is plainspoken about her word choice, “cripple”, to describe herself without any hesitation. (Source C) Referring “crippled” people as “handicapped” or “disabled” is providing our minds with a greased runway down which we may slide back into unexamined and reactive patterns of evaluation and behavior. (Source B) Using political correct words alter language to the point of obscuring, even destroying, its meaning. (Source D)

            

The careful language used to refer to such minority is called‚ ironically‚ ′politically correct′. From the term itself, we can find out its sarcastic side. Trying to name vulgar, offensive or disparaging words in roundabout way, the purpose of PCE is distorted. The politically correct terms can turn into useful expedients to be sarcastic and make fun of the minorities. Failing students become “high-potential” and poor people “economically disadvantaged” under PCE. (Source A) Either intentionally or unintentionally, the minority groups may be insulted or angered through using of politically correct words, which resulted in an instrument of speaking teasingly.

          

PCE stops an important human right to be exercised, which is freedom of speech. Since PCE results in distortion and misrepresentation of the right, internal meaning of certain words, people lose the chance to express their emotions directly. According to a survey conducted by The First Amendment Center, over 56 percent of American citizens agreed having offensive speech in lyrics, while only 24 percent of them strongly disagreed. They showed positive attitudes on accepting speech offensive to religious groups, one of the most sensitive and controversial groups, with 48 percent of agree while 35 percent for strongly disagree. (Source E)